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{"id":388,"date":"2021-11-11T14:35:39","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T13:35:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fondy.nastartujto.cz\/?post_type=ar_posts&p=388"},"modified":"2021-11-11T14:36:51","modified_gmt":"2021-11-11T13:36:51","slug":"spravce-tvar-i-dric-sverenskeho-fondu","status":"publish","type":"ar_posts","link":"http:\/\/fondy.nastartujto.cz\/clanky\/spravce-tvar-i-dric-sverenskeho-fondu\/","title":{"rendered":"Spr\u00e1vce: tv\u00e1\u0159 i d\u0159\u00ed\u010d sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00e9ho fondu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd spr\u00e1vce vystupuje jako vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00e9ho fondu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je jeho kl\u00ed\u010dovou osobou. Jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 povinnosti? A co naopak d\u011blat nesm\u00ed? P\u0159edstavuje pro n\u011bj funkce n\u011bjak\u00e1 rizika? A odkud se spr\u00e1vce v\u016fbec objev\u00ed? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vce pro v\u0161echno<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vce je t\u00edm, kdo je pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho viditeln\u00fd a kdo majetek v pln\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159i spravuje. Jak z\u00e1kon \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 plnou spr\u00e1vu. Jedn\u00e1 s \u00fa\u0159ady ohledn\u011b fondu samotn\u00e9ho, nakl\u00e1d\u00e1 s majetkem, zaji\u0161\u0165uje veden\u00ed \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed a pln\u011bn\u00ed registra\u010dn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed. M\u00e1 tak\u00e9 na starosti kontakt s obmy\u0161len\u00fdmi, vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed pln\u011bn\u00ed, nebo ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek, jestli je mo\u017en\u00e9 pln\u011bn\u00ed vyplatit a zda v\u016fbec n\u011bkdo sm\u00ed b\u00fdt obmy\u0161len\u00fdm. Odpov\u011bdn\u00fd je t\u00e9\u017e za koupi, prodej, \u00fadr\u017ebu a opravy, pronaj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, evidenci a kontrolu majetku ve fondu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1va spole\u010dn\u00edka ve vztahu ke spole\u010dnostem, jejich\u017e pod\u00edly byly do fondu vy\u010dlen\u011bny. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b zabezpe\u010duje za fond i pln\u011bn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cinnost sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vce tak m\u00e1 mnoho podob. Chv\u00edli je \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkem a byrokratem, pak se vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1v\u00e1 s n\u00e1roky obmy\u0161len\u00fdch, jindy kontroluje opravu fas\u00e1dy a dal\u0161\u00ed den hlasuje na valn\u00e9 hromad\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed a odvol\u00e1n\u00ed: za\u010d\u00e1tek a konec role spr\u00e1vce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vce mus\u00ed b\u00fdt n\u011bk\u00fdm ur\u010den. Statut obsahuje leckdy velmi komplikovan\u00e1 pravidla o tom, kdo je j\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t. Ur\u010duje, jak\u00e9 jsou na n\u011bj po\u017eadavky, kdo ho jmenuje, z jak\u00e9ho okruhu osob, kdo se jmenov\u00e1n\u00edm souhlas\u00ed a podobn\u011b. Tato pravidla ur\u010duje zakladatel, kter\u00fd rovn\u011b\u017e jmenuje prvn\u00edho spr\u00e1vce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vce a obmy\u0161len\u00ed <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vce pod\u00e1v\u00e1 zpr\u00e1vy obmy\u0161len\u00fdm a vysv\u011btluje svou \u010dinnost. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na n\u011bj se obracej\u00ed obmy\u0161len\u00ed, nebo jin\u00e9 osoby vykon\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed nad fondem dohled, pokud maj\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bco nehraje a spr\u00e1va neprob\u00edh\u00e1 \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b. Spr\u00e1vce tak\u00e9 n\u011bkdy obmy\u0161len\u00e9 jmenuje nebo jim ur\u010duje pln\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vce nese odpov\u011bdnost za \u0161kodu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vce odpov\u00edd\u00e1 za \u0161kodu, kterou p\u0159i v\u00fdkonu sv\u00e9 funkce zp\u016fsob\u00ed. Nedodr\u017een\u00ed podm\u00ednek dan\u00fdch statutem, nedbal\u00e1 \u010di \u00famysln\u011b po\u0161kozuj\u00edc\u00ed spr\u00e1va, nepod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed obmy\u0161len\u00fdm, nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de o majetek, chyby v archivaci \u2013 to v\u0161e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke vzniku odpov\u011bdnosti na stran\u011b spr\u00e1vce. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vce versus sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd fond<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vce se tak\u00e9 mus\u00ed vyhnout st\u0159etu z\u00e1jm\u016f. Omezen\u00ed sm\u011brem k jeho osob\u011b je n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u00e9: informace z\u00edskan\u00e9 p\u0159i spr\u00e1v\u011b nesm\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt k vlastn\u00edmu prosp\u011bchu. Spravovan\u00fd majetek s\u00e1m nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ani nenab\u00fdv\u00e1. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak situace, kdy se i tato nastaven\u00ed mohou li\u0161it. Proto je v\u017edy pot\u0159eba obez\u0159etn\u011b postupovat nejen p\u0159i napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed statutu, ale u\u017e p\u0159i jeho samotn\u00e9m sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je se p\u0159i zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fondu poradit s odborn\u00edkem, kter\u00fd pom\u016f\u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd st\u0159et z\u00e1jm\u016f optim\u00e1ln\u011b o\u0161et\u0159it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vce, odm\u011bna a n\u00e1klady<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vce m\u016f\u017ee a nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n. Obvykle mu v\u0161ak odm\u011bna n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mechanismy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9: fixn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed nebo m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed, odm\u011bna za v\u00fdkonnost, \u010dasov\u00e1 nebo jejich kombinace. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Statut fondu tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo pamatuje na n\u00e1klady vynalo\u017een\u00e9 spr\u00e1vcem a na jejich propl\u00e1cen\u00ed. N\u00e1klady budou m\u00edt tis\u00edc a jednu podobu a mohou sem pat\u0159it i n\u00e1klady na odborn\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00edho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj, ale statutem ov\u011b\u0159uj <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e1\u0161 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vce je pe\u010dliv\u00fd, znal\u00fd nebo dostate\u010dn\u011b a v\u010das zv\u011bdav\u00fd, obez\u0159etn\u00fd a \u010destn\u00fd. A v\u00e1\u0161 precizn\u011b nadefinovan\u00fd statut mu ur\u010duje, co sm\u00ed, co mus\u00ed a co nesm\u00ed. Jen tak fond spln\u00ed \u00fa\u010del, pro kter\u00fd jste ho zakl\u00e1dali.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":389,"template":"","class_list":["post-388","ar_posts","type-ar_posts","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fondy.nastartujto.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_posts\/388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fondy.nastartujto.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ar_posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fondy.nastartujto.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ar_posts"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fondy.nastartujto.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fondy.nastartujto.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}